What does this funding get me?
Individuals can get a credit of up to $7,500 on a new EV, $4,000 on a used EV, and $1,000 on an EV charger. Businesses and nonprofits can get up to $7,500 on a new EV, up to $40,000 on new EVs larger than 14,000 pounds, and up to $100,000 on chargers. Only chargers installed in low-income or non-urban areas are eligible for the credit. See details below.
Am I eligible?
This table shows the amount of tax credit you can receive. Individuals, see “How can I access the money?” below for information on the option of transferring the credit to the EV dealer.
| CREDIT | DETAILS |
|---|---|
| New EVs, plug-in hybrids and fuel cell vehicles under 14,000 lbs. (individuals) | $3,750 or $7,500 depending on what domestic content requirements are met |
| Used EVs, plug-in hybrids and fuel cell vehicles under 14,000 lbs. (individuals) | Lesser of 30% of sale price or $4,000; no domestic content requirements |
| EVs under 14,000 lbs. (commercial/nonprofit) | Lesser of incremental cost or 30% of basis (15% if the vehicle is powered in part by gas or diesel),* $7,500 limit; no domestic content requirements |
| EVs over 14,000 lbs. (commercial/nonprofit) | Lesser of incremental cost or 30% of basis (15% if the vehicle is powered in part by gas or diesel),* $40,000 limit; no domestic content requirements |
| Level 2 EV chargers (individuals) | 30% of the cost, up to $1,000, must be in non-urban or low-income area |
| Level 2 EV chargers or DC fast chargers (commercial/nonprofit) | 30% up to $100,000 if wage & apprenticeship requirements are met (otherwise, 6%); must be in non-urban or low-income area |
* Commercial EV credit is the lesser of (1) 30 percent of the taxpayer’s tax basis in the vehicle (15 percent in the case of a vehicle powered in part by a gasoline or diesel internal combustion engine), or (2) the incremental cost of the vehicle (the excess of the purchase price of a qualified commercial clean vehicle over the price of a comparable vehicle powered solely by gasoline or diesel internal combustion engine).
The dealer must report your purchase to the IRS and must provide you with a statement of the vehicle’s eligibility for the credit.
New car requirements
To be eligible, sedans must have a manufacturer’s suggested retail price of $55,000 or less; and vans, SUV, and pick-up trucks must have a manufacturer’s suggested retail price of $80,000 or less.
The credit is not available for taxpayers with a modified adjusted gross income exceeding:
- $300,000 for married filing jointly
- $225,000 for heads of household
- $150,000 for all other filers
You must buy the vehicle for your own use, not for resale. And you must use it primarily in the U.S.
See this IRS web page and this DOE web page for details on eligibility requirements and a list of what cars qualify for what level of credit.
Since businesses are not subject to the domestic content requirements, it is possible that an individual could lease an EV and obtain a higher credit than the particular vehicle would otherwise be eligible for. This would depend on the lessor’s willingness to share the benefit of the higher credit with you.
Used car requirements
Available to individual taxpayers only, not to businesses. Vehicle must be purchased from a dealer and sale price cannot exceed $25,000.
The credit is not available for taxpayers with a modified adjusted gross income exceeding:
- $150,000 for married filing jointly
- $112,500 for heads of households
- $75,000 for all other filers
See this IRS web page and this DOE web page for more details on requirements.
Commercial EV requirements
Vehicle must be made by a “qualified manufacturer.” See more requirements and other information on this IRS FAQ page, Topic G.
How can I access the money?
If you purchased an EV or installed charging infrastructure in 2023, you will claim the credit when you file your 2023 tax return. Beginning January 1, 2024, individual EV purchasers have the option of instead transferring the credit to the dealer (see below).
For commercial/nonprofit credit
Businesses, check this IRS page to find out how to claim the EV credit. Unused portions of the credit can be carried forward to future years’ tax returns. Commercial credits cannot be transferred to the dealer.
To claim the credit for installing charging infrastructure, submit Form 8911 when you file your tax return for the year in which you installed the equipment. You may be able to transfer any unused portion of the charger credit to another business taxpayer.
Nonprofits check with your tax preparer for instructions on how to claim the direct pay credits for EVs or charging infrastructure.
For individual credit
File Form 8936. Unused tax credits cannot be carried forward to future years’ tax returns.
However, beginning January 1, 2024, you can either claim the credit on your tax return or you can transfer the credit to the dealer who sells you the vehicle, as long as your dealer has registered with the IRS to receive the credit on your behalf. In other words, you would receive the credit immediately from the dealer (in cash or to satisfy part of the downpayment) instead of waiting to claim the credit until you file your tax return. This also means you get the full amount of the credit regardless of how much tax you owe.
If you transfer the credit to your dealer, you must still file Form 8936 to report it. For more details on transferring your credit to the dealer, see this IRS FAQ page, Topic H, or these even more detailed procedural rules.
To claim the credit for installing charging infrastructure, submit Form 8911 when you file your tax return for the year in which you installed the equipment.
What is the timeline?
These credits are available from now through 2032. Starting January 1, 2024, EV credits for individuals may be received directly from the dealer rather than on your tax return.
Where can I get more information?
- IRS fact sheet on clean vehicle credits
- IRS page on commercial clean vehicle credit
- IRS rules for credits on EV chargers
- IRS page listing all direct pay credits available to tax-exempt organizations
- FAQ on direct pay for nonprofits and transferability for businesses
- For specific questions on this program or for more assistance, contact Matt Salton at cleanenergy@conservationpa.org.